1.通風(fēng)管道阻力計(jì)算版計(jì)算方法：
1. The official calculation method of ventilation duct resistance:
通風(fēng)管道阻力計(jì)算版根據(jù)陸耀慶編《使用供暖空調(diào)設(shè)計(jì)手冊(cè)》提供的方法計(jì)算。
The latest version of ventilation duct resistance calculation is based on the method provided in the Design Manual for Use of Heating and Air Conditioning compiled by Lu Yaoqing.
2.數(shù)據(jù)輸入：
2. Data input:
風(fēng)管尺寸：輸入圓管直徑和矩形管的邊長(zhǎng)。
Duct Size: Enter the diameter of the circular pipe and the side length of the rectangular pipe.
風(fēng)量：風(fēng)管內(nèi)的風(fēng)量。
Air volume: the air volume in the air duct.
風(fēng)管長(zhǎng)度：如果給出風(fēng)管長(zhǎng)度，它
Duct Length: If a duct length is given, it
將計(jì)算該管段的總阻力。
The total resistance of the segment is calculated.
3.結(jié)果輸出：
3. Result output:
數(shù)據(jù)輸入完成后，按“計(jì)算”按扭，在結(jié)果輸出欄將給出計(jì)算結(jié)果。
After data input, press the "Calculate" button, and the calculation result will be given in the result output column.
風(fēng)管內(nèi)空氣流動(dòng)的阻力有兩種，一種是由于空氣本身的粘滯性及其與管壁間的摩擦而產(chǎn)生的沿程能量損失，稱(chēng)為摩擦阻力或沿程阻力;另一種是空氣流經(jīng)風(fēng)管中的管件及設(shè)備時(shí)，由于流速的大小和方向變化以及產(chǎn)生渦流造成比較集中的能量損失，稱(chēng)為局部阻力。
There are two kinds of air flow resistance in the air duct. One is the energy loss along the way due to the viscosity of the air itself and the friction between the air and the pipe wall, which is called friction resistance or along the way resistance; The other is that when the air flows through the pipe fittings and equipment in the air duct, the relatively concentrated energy loss caused by the change in the size and direction of the flow velocity and eddy current is called local resistance.
通風(fēng)管道摩擦阻力計(jì)算及原理：
Calculation and principle of friction resistance of ventilation pipe:
根據(jù)流體力學(xué)原理，空氣在橫斷面形狀不變的管道內(nèi)流動(dòng)時(shí)的摩擦阻力按下式計(jì)算：
According to the principle of fluid mechanics, the friction resistance of air flowing in the pipe with constant cross section shape is calculated as follows:
ΔPm=λν2ρl/8Rs
Δ Pm= λν two ρ l/8Rs
對(duì)于圓形風(fēng)管，摩擦阻力計(jì)算公式可改寫(xiě)為：
For circular air duct, the friction resistance calculation formula can be rewritten as follows:
ΔPm=λν2ρl/2D
Δ Pm= λν two ρ l/2D
圓形風(fēng)管單位長(zhǎng)度的摩擦阻力(比摩阻)為：
The friction resistance (specific friction) per unit length of circular air duct is:
Rs=λν2ρ/2D
Rs= λν two ρ/ 2D
以上各式中
Among the above
λ————摩擦阻力系數(shù)
λ———— Friction resistance coefficient
ν————風(fēng)管內(nèi)空氣的平均流速，m/s;
ν———— Average velocity of air in air duct, m/s;
ρ————空氣的密度，Kg/m3;
ρ———— Air density, Kg/m3;
l ————風(fēng)管長(zhǎng)度，m
L -- length of air duct, m
Rs————風(fēng)管的水力半徑，m; Rs=f/P
Rs -- hydraulic radius of air duct, m; Rs=f/P
f————管道中充滿(mǎn)流體部分的橫斷面積，m2;
F -- cross-sectional area of fluid filled part in the pipeline, m2;
P————濕周，在通風(fēng)、空調(diào)系統(tǒng)中既為風(fēng)管的周長(zhǎng)，m;
P -- wet perimeter, which is the perimeter of air duct in ventilation and air conditioning systems, m;
D————圓形風(fēng)管直徑，m。
D -- diameter of circular air duct, m.
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